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Drug Possession in Florida

  • Erica Fontanez
  • Jul 16
  • 2 min read

Florida Statute §893.13   |   Classification: First-Degree Misdemeanor to Third-Degree Felony (depending on substance and amount)


What Is This Charge?

Florida law makes it unlawful to knowingly possess a controlled substance without a valid prescription. The severity of the charge depends on the type of substance and the amount found in your possession.


Penalties & Fines

  • Cannabis under 20 grams: First-Degree Misdemeanor — up to 1 year jail, $1,000 fine

  • Cannabis over 20 grams: Third-Degree Felony — up to 5 years, $5,000 fine

  • Cocaine (any amount): Third-Degree Felony — up to 5 years, $5,000 fine

  • Heroin (any amount): Third-Degree Felony — up to 5 years, $5,000 fine

  • Methamphetamine (any amount): Third-Degree Felony — up to 5 years, $5,000 fine

  • Possession within 1,000 feet of a school, park, or specified location: enhanced to next degree


Additional Consequences

  • Mandatory driver's license suspension of 1–2 years

  • Ineligibility for federal student financial aid

  • Immigration consequences for non-citizens (potential deportation)

  • Difficulty obtaining employment, housing, and professional licenses


Possible Defenses

  • The search that uncovered the drugs was unlawful (Fourth Amendment challenge)

  • The substance does not test positive as a controlled substance

  • Constructive possession — you did not have knowledge or control of the drugs

  • The drugs belonged to someone else who shared the space

  • Valid prescription

  • Entrapment


Why You Need a Defense Attorney

Drug possession charges often turn on the legality of the police search. If law enforcement violated your Fourth Amendment rights, the evidence may be suppressed — and without evidence, the case falls apart. An attorney will scrutinize every step of the investigation and explore diversion programs for eligible first-time offenders.


Call today for a free consultation: (813) 888-8888  |  Email: erica@fllegaldefense.com

Serving Hillsborough, Pinellas, Pasco, and Polk Counties. Virtual consultations available.

 
 
 

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