Petit Theft vs. Grand Theft in Florida: How the Charges Differ

Theft charges in Florida range from a minor misdemeanor to a serious felony, and the line between them often comes down to the dollar value of what was allegedly taken.

Petit Theft: Misdemeanor-Level Charges

Petit theft applies when the property or services taken are valued under $750. A first offense involving property valued under $100 is a second-degree misdemeanor, while theft between $100 and $750, or a second petit theft offense, is a first-degree misdemeanor with the possibility of up to a year in jail.

Grand Theft: When Charges Become a Felony

Grand theft begins at $750 in value and is charged as a felony. The degree of felony, and the potential prison exposure, increases as the value rises, with special categories for certain items like firearms or motor vehicles regardless of their dollar value.

Value Isn't Always Clear-Cut

Prosecutors sometimes rely on estimated or replacement value rather than actual fair market value, which can push a case toward a higher charge than the facts support. Challenging how value was calculated is often a key part of a theft defense.

Other Common Defenses in Theft Cases

• Lack of intent to permanently deprive the owner of the property

• Claim of right or genuine belief the property was yours

• Mistaken identity

• Insufficient evidence linking you to the alleged theft

A Theft Conviction Can Follow You

Even a misdemeanor theft conviction can affect job prospects, since many employers run background checks and view theft-related offenses as a red flag regardless of the dollar amount involved.

Facing charges in Hillsborough, Pinellas, Pasco, or Polk County? Attorney Erica Irizarry offers free consultations and is ready to review your case. Call (813) 509-6075 or reach out online today.

This article is for informational purposes only and is not legal advice. No attorney-client relationship is formed by reading this post.